DESIGN PRINCIPLES - Final Compilation

09.02.2026 - 29.03.2026(Week 01 - Week 08)
Lee Xiang Ling / 0384095 
Design Principles / Bachelor of Design (Honours) in Creative Media 
Final Compilation

LIST / JUMPLINK


INSTRUCTIONS

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FINAL COMPILATION

Fig. 2.1 - My Final Outcome_JPEG (29/03/2026)

Title: Ten-Year Threshold
Year: 29 March 2026 
Size: 7016 × 4961 
Medium:  Procreate
Duration: 35h 49m

RATIONALE

I titled this artwork “Ten-Year Threshold”, inspired by the “Ten-Year Promise” from the novel The Lost Tomb, depicting the iconic moment when Zhang Qiling emerges from the Bronze Gate. The work adopts the core visual strategy of contrast between light and darkness from the reference design, using a symmetrical composition and a strong central light source to create a dramatic spatial scene.

In this composition, the bronze gate serves as the primary focal point. The intense light emerging from the narrow opening contrasts sharply with the surrounding dark environment, effectively guiding the viewer’s attention toward the centre and establishing a clear visual hierarchy.

During the design process, I referenced the contrast in scale between the environment and the human figure, making the character appear small in comparison to emphasise the grandeur and oppressive nature of the space. Additional elements such as chains and smoke were incorporated to enrich the visual details and enhance the overall atmosphere. The movement of the smoke also helps guide the viewer’s eye, creating a more fluid and dynamic visual experience.

Fig. 2.2 - The leading lines created by light and shadow are not yet fully enhanced_JPEG (29/03/2026)

The composition uses strong leading lines, including the vertical axis of light and diagonal lines from the ground, to guide the viewer’s eye directly toward the central figure and the opening door.

To better recreate the texture and visual qualities of the bronze gate, I conducted research on relevant references, including the colour, lighting, and material characteristics of bronze surfaces.

Fig. 2.3 - The sample of broze surfaces_PNG (29/03/2026)

In terms of colour and lighting, I reduced the overall brightness of the environment to enhance the visual impact of the central light source. Final adjustments were made to unify the tonal balance and contrast, ensuring a stronger focal point.

Fig. 2.4 & 2.5 - The color moodboard_PNG (29/03/2026)

Fig. 2.6 & 2.7 - Enhance the contrast between light and shadow_JPEG (29/03/2026)
(L) Before & (R) After

The artwork is centred around the narrative theme of long-term guardianship and reunion. It not only represents exploration and the unknown, but also conveys a sense of hope, transformation, and the beginning of a new journey.



FINAL REFLECTION

1. What have I learnt in this module?
In this module, I learned many design principles and gained a better understanding of how to apply them effectively in my work. Design principles are not as rigid as I once thought. Instead, when used appropriately, they can bring different visual effects and emotional expressions to an artwork. In addition, I also learned how to observe and carry out visual analysis, which has helped me better understand composition, focal points, and ways of visual expression during the creative process.

2. What did I enjoy the most?
What I enjoyed most was the process of searching for and analysing reference works. This process not only helped me gain a deeper understanding of design principles, but also exposed me to a wider range of outstanding works. Through continuous observation and analysis, I was able to appreciate the creativity and thoughtful craftsmanship of different designers, and I sincerely admired their attention to detail and dedication.

3. What did I not enjoy the most?
I think the part I liked the least was the sketching process in task 2, because I was not entirely clear about the requirement to draw “based on the reference design.” I was unsure whether this meant sketching the main visual elements from the reference work, or developing ideas based on the design principles applied in the reference. This uncertainty made me feel confused during the process of developing and selecting sketches, and it also affected my efficiency in moving the design forward.

4. What have I learnt about myself?
I realised that I tend to pursue details excessively, which often causes me to spend too much time focusing on specific parts during the creative process, sometimes affecting the overall progress and unity of the work. In addition, I became deeply aware that I have been unconsciously limiting my own imagination, and that I am not always bold enough to explore more possibilities in my designs. However, through this process, I also discovered that I have a certain foundation in colour control and atmosphere creation, which helped me recognise both my strengths and the areas that still need improvement.

5. What has changed and what has not changed?
What has changed is that I have gained a deeper understanding of design principles. Before taking this course, I often felt that there was something strangely off about my artworks, but I could never clearly identify the reason. After learning more about design principles, I gradually came to understand that these issues were often related to composition, visual hierarchy, contrast, and overall arrangement. This has allowed me to approach my work more consciously and make adjustments to improve the overall visual result.
What has remained unchanged is that I still tend to set invisible boundaries for myself during the creative process, which limits the development of my imagination. Many times, I hesitate to try new approaches because I worry that the outcome may not turn out well. Although this has not completely changed, I have at least become more aware that this is an area I need to keep working on and overcome in the future.

6. What are my aspirations?
My goal is to allow myself to imagine and create more boldly, instead of constantly setting boundaries that limit my imagination. In addition, I hope to further improve my drawing skills, learn more artistic techniques, and continue strengthening my abilities in visual expression, detail handling, and overall composition.